Search Engine Brand Management

In yesterday’s post about the struggle for customers between agents, online agencies and suppliers, I noted that branded sites (airlines, hotel chains, cruise lines, etc.) are fighting hard to cut out the middleman and have their customers book direct. Some do it through incentives like free miles or points, some do it with low rate guarantees or a combination of both.

United Airlines, for example, has a low rate guarantee and gives you 1000 miles when you book direct. Therefore, I use Orbitz to search for a flight, then usually book directly with the airline and save a few bucks. Which makes the point that the airline sites really need better shopping tools…

Airlines have done a pretty “good” job at online price control. The cruise industry is finally getting there too (after some changes that caused a lot of heartburn for cruise resellers, including my former employer). Hotels, though, have an uphill battle controlling brand and pricing through online channels.

Hitwise has released a white paper on search engine brand management that focuses on “brand theft” with some examples from the travel industry.

I have a bit of a problem with over zealous brand protection in the travel industry when it comes to PPC advertising. There is definitely a line that can be crossed, but many chains are abandoning a philosophy that helped make them a successful brand in the first place: other people selling your rooms. Instead of making enemies out of resellers, they should recognize that maybe others can sell their products better than they can. Some of us were selling online back when the hotels still thought it was just a fad that didn’t deserve any real resources (oh, and that was just a few years ago).

Give us a reason to want to book direct (incentives, exclusive inventory, price, content, something!). Don’t just make sure nobody else is buying your brand name in the search engines. Seems like those resources would be better spent on actually listening to the online travel consumer.

Hitwise’s study is definitely worth a read, especially if you can’t afford to buy keywords for your own brand name anymore. (-;

Download it here:

Hitwise White Paper

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Human Travel Agents a Luxury

I assemble and manage a weekly newsletter for travel industry executives over at Travel Career Connexxions. One of the ongoing themes being presented in industry news is the struggle between online travel agencies, traditional agencies and direct supplier (branded) websites. Are travelers buying direct (as the airlines and hotel chains would like them to do)? Are brick and mortar agencies doomed? What differentiates the major online agencies?

It seems that the stats can show whatever position the particular agency/supplier desires. Here are some headlines from previous issues of the newsletter (note- most of the stories are pulled from press releases, so the headlines should reflect the general sentiment of the industry as a whole):

  • Survey: Luxury Travelers Prefer “Human Touch” when Booking Travel
  • Survey: Most Consumers Not Buying Direct
  • Online Travel Comes of Age
  • Major Hotel Chains’ Internet Reservations Up 26.8% in 2005
  • Online Hotel Bookings Up, Challenges Ahead
  • 2006 Agency Bookings up 14% in February
  • Travelers Surf the Web to Research and Compare
  • Online Travel Sales Rapidly on the Rise
  • Research Shows Travel Agent Bookings Account for 80% of Room Nights
  • Consumers Prefer Online Agencies To Compare and Book Air Travel
  • Direct Booking Model Benefits Small Business Travelers
  • Study Shows One Third of Travel to be Booked Online in 2005
  • Travelers May Still Prefer Agents

So, as you clearly see, travelers prefer to book with agents, but don’t. Or do they? 66% of travel is booked offline? Only 20% are booked direct, which is a 27% improvement… I think..

I think the point here is that different travelers like to book in different ways. Traditionally the human travel agent was the gate keeper between you and all things travel. And some agents specialized in different types of travel (cruise, adventure, business, etc.). Every agent didn’t try to be all things to all people. And best of all, they each had an individual personality!

Then the internet came along and the online agencies tried to be all things to all people. It doesn’t work very well. Then came the niche travel sites. OK, good. Now the airlines, hotels, suppliers want you to book direct and bypass the middle man all together.

Still, the premise that online agencies as a whole can be all things to all people is false. For example, some people prefer to book direct. The first time you show up at a Laughlin, Nevada hotel to find out that Worry Free Vacations took your money but didn’t actually book your room and the hotel is sold out (true story), you’ll consider booking direct. Airfare is almost always cheaper when you book direct.

Then, there’s still the human travel agent. And it seems that luxury travelers may still prefer a human being when shelling out thousands of greenbacks for their exotic vacations. It makes sense to me. Isn’t it interesting that the internet has made self service the standard and human contact something that only the wealthy enjoy?

A recent Guideline, Inc. study shows:

  • 46% of luxury travelers prefer to use a live agent
  • 25% of luxury travelers consult with tour operators
  • 30% of luxury travelers prefer a personal service when booking

That’s the life. Here is a piece on the study:

Online travel suppliers need to build brand equity

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Hotels and Free WiFi Rant

I don’t stay at hotels that don’t offer free WiFi access. I work in hotel rooms, I rarely watch cable (which is free), use the pool (free), or play in-room video games (which I wouldn’t know if they’re free or not). Some folks, however, seem to think that nickel and diming customers by charging outrageous (usually around $10/day) fees for using WiFi is good business practice.

Hotspot International CEO Louie Miller thinks so. From an article featured on 4Hoteliers.com:

Under the Hotspot business model, guests purchase time cards that they can use to access the hotel’s Internet. His company has grown to include 50 hotels in four countries, mostly on a revenue share model in which Hotspot maintains the systems and splits the sales.

“If the hotels stopped and think about what they’re giving away, they’re giving away telephony and, potentially, home movies,” Miller said. “I don’t think it’s viable that hotels will ever give it away. People have to take into consideration and look at Internet as being the infrastructure for delivering additional services and, if they give it away, they’re giving away other services. For example, I’m sitting in a hotel right now and it costs me $3 to $5 per minute to call the U.S. If they give me the Internet for free, I can hook up Skype and my Bluetooth headset and call the U.S. for two cents per minute.”

Huh? By that same logic hotels should charge for basic cable television (they don’t) and slather the walls with cell phone blocking paint (maybe they do?). And, by the way, downloading movies is unpractical and irrelevant to business travelers, who are the ones most likely to use WiFi access, Lou.

Oh and Lou, if you’re paying $3 to $5 per minute to call the USA from your hotel phone when you can buy wireless internet for $10/day from the hotel your “sitting in right now,” hook up Skype and call for two cents/minute, then you’re not very good at arithmetic or you enjoy spending lots more money than necessary anyhow. Also, most of us quit using hotel phones a long time ago. Calling from the US to the UK on a cell phone costs about .35/minute.

Hotspot has a losing business model (in the US market anyhow), and it probably knows it. Convincing hotels to abandon its business customers by telling them we’re downloading movies and Skyping around the world instead of using their in-room services is the only card they have to play. Hotels will continue to move towards free WiFi, and if they don’t, the citywide WiFi networks being proposed across the country will make it irrelevant anyhow.

WiFi: for free, or not for free? – 4Hoteliers

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Will You Yahoo! Travel 2.0?

Yahoo! does 2.0 well. Well, they’re good at snapping up successful 2.0 companies anyhow (Flickr, del.icio.us). Yahoo! does seem to have a way of bringing new technology to the masses though.

Take My Yahoo! for instance… It’s basically an RSS aggregator. It’s widely popular with tech and non-tech folks alike. They found a way to make RSS useable and accessible to everyone. And it works.

While Google seems to be focused on technology for technology’s sake, Yahoo! is moving toward becoming a true one-stop portal with a 2.0 twist. Although this does raise some privacy concerns, it presents a lot of interesting ideas about ways to use and integrate communities online.

Yahoo! has announced their latest 2.0 element with updates to their Yahoo! Travel product. Yes, Yahoo! Travel, it seems, will be going through yet another update…

From Motley Fool:

Forget those “wish you were here” postcards — now you can get a better idea of other people’s travels, on a much wider, more detailed scale. According to Motley Fool Rule Breakers pick CNET, Yahoo! Trip Planner will now let users share their travel journals with others, and view interactive maps of other people’s trips. It’s also integrating Trip Planner into its main search site. Furthermore, MasterCard’s helping out with a sponsorship and a co-branded site of its own.

Combine this with Yahoo’s other services and it seems like it could be a really cool tool. Will it be useable, accessible AND practical though?

I’m not sure that travelers see any value yet… Maybe when the MySpace crowd are planning exotic family vacations… but today’s travelers may be a bit more skeptical to the benefits of social networking online. Read Scoble’s piece: Sorry, I don’t do Social Networks anymore (be sure to read through the comments as well) for a view on how lots of us view social networks.

Will Yahoo! Trip Planner be cool? Yes! Will I use it? eh…

Deluxe Travel Plans at Yahoo! [Fool.com: Motley Fool Take] July 10, 2006

update- Here is Yahoo’ official Blog entry on Trip Planner:

Yahoo! Travel Update: Trip Planner Goes GA

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I Predict Higher Airfares…

FareChase.comAlong the same lines of FareCompare, FareChase claims to help you select when to buy your airfare based on historical trend data on airfare rates. FareChase seems to have a cleaner approach with a look and feel that more resembles a commerce travel site.

FareChases’s results page (limited to just a few cities in the beta version) gives a easy-to-read fare history graph, flight times with prices and a great fare prediction tool that gives you tips on whether you should buy now or wait for rates to go down. It’s perfect for those of us who have some flexibility when we travel and are price conscious.

in a the spirit of 2.0, you can currently cast your vote for your home airport to be included in the next release. What a great way to decide the order to add airports to their data… OH, and to collect your email address too. (-;

Airfare Predictions, Find Cheap Airline Tickets – Farecast

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Online Travel Agencies – Time to Reinvent.

Most success stories, be they personalities or businesses, involve someone or some entity reinventing itself to stay relevant.  Everything from Apple to Madonna.

I think the writing is on the wall and online travel agencies better do something rather quick to stay relevant in the eyes of traveling consumers.  And it’s not new technology, it’s a shift in their attitude and thinking in regards to their place in the buying cycle, their place as content providers and even their revenue models.

I, for one, have been using the method mentioned in the following San Francisco Business Times article for some time now:

“The Orbitzes and Hotels.coms of the world continue to be useful for price shopping, but more and more customers are going straight to the source to make reservations.”

Why book a United airline ticket and a Hilton hotel on Expedia when I’m “guaranteed” to get the best price by booking directly with the supplier.  I have to punch in my credit card number twice?  Big deal.  Plus, if I’m part of the suppliers loyalty program I can usually get some bonus points/miles by doing so.  Expedia does have some great shopping tools though; so I use their site, but they don’t get my business.  Add to that a collection of “Travel 2.0” sites that are in the works and suddenly using agency sites to shop price starts to lose its draw as well.

The San Francisco Business Times piece quotes Chip Conley of Joie de Vivre Hospitality as saying:

“Third-party sites ‘have to go out of being a Wal-Mart and low-price leader and become more of the Consumer Reports for hotels.’”

Well, I don’t think that’s necessarily the best answer either.  There are a few good travel review sites out there now and I don’t think there is room for many more on a macro level (niches, however, yes).  The newest trends on the internet are collaboration, community driven content, etc.  Those are the angles that the agencies needs to be thinking about.  The challenge is turing that into a real revenue model, however, even if the hotel and air reservations go away (or play second fiddle).

Right now the agencies are pushing packages as something that the suppliers can’t offer and of which they may still hold a price advantage.  This seems like a band-aid solution to me.  It’s only a matter of time before the supplier sites are packaging too and undercutting the agencies once again.  There are no easy answers for the agencies, and they tend to move as fast as a herd or turtles.

Another interesting bit from the article linked below is Conley’s analysis of how the agencies got into this predicament, which I think puts it in terms that any of us working in online travel in the late 90′s already understands (I made my living selling inventory that the hotels considered distressed; and I once stayed at the Bellagio 3 nights for $70)…

“The travel downturn came at the same time (third-party Internet sites) tried to build their business, and they were able to rocket to the moon overnight,” Conley said. “Everyone was looking for a travel deal, and they thought of these web sites as the place to get the best price.” Hoteliers have made sure that is no longer the case, and have invested to improve their own company web sites.

Read the entire article here:

As business clicks, hotels unplug from travel sites – San Francisco Business Times

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Travel 2.0…

FareCompare.comMore 2.0 Madness! Being involved in the travel industry, Travel 2.0 is of special interest to me. As some of you know, I’ve never been a big fan of travel meta search engines. I’ve never quite “got it” when it comes to what they offer the consumer. And their marginal success would seem to indicate that I’m not alone. But this step toward what is being called Travel 2.0 actually seems like it may have some legs.

Most of the sites mentioned in the article from Hotelmarketing.com (see the bottom of this post) are tools that give the consumer some real power in planning travel, mostly airfare at this point. By allowing users to search historical air rates, and even predict future rates, these engines may really have something of value that can’t be easily obtained elsewhere.

If you travel with any sort of flexibility, as I usually do, you no doubt spend at least a little time searching for the best rates. And it never fails to amaze us that the same trip to Boston we took last month for $250 is going to cost $500 this month…

Using a combination of Google maps, past price data and tracking software, FareCompare.com allows users to chart historical pricing data for coach and business/first class fares and search for all the lowest future rates to multiple cities from a given starting point.

FareCompare’s engine updates new fares in less than 3 minutes. GDSs typically take 2-4 hours to publish fare updates. Using our tools industry analysts benefit from knowing what is going to happen in a given market before the changes actually occur. – www.farecompare.com/search/corporate

Since the service doesn’t actually sell airline tickets, however, it’s still a mystery how FareCompare will manage to stick around. Sound familiar? Should this be called Travel Bubble 2.0 instead?

Metasearch 2.0: Consumers turn the tables on revenue managers

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Are Online Agencies in Trouble? Results from comScore Analysis

Online Agencies (Expedia, Travelocity, Orbitz, etc.) do one thing really well, allow you to shop for the best price.  I would be interested to find out, however, how much money these agencies leave on the table from consumers who shop price on the agency site but then buy direct from the supplier.

I can’t remember the last time I actually booked on one of the big agency sites; but I regularly use Orbitz to shop for the best airline prices.  Orbitz has some great tools, like one that allows you to search all the rates in any given 30-day period.  For me, that tool allows me to plan travel when the rates are lowest and has saved me hundreds of dollars.  However, as soon as I find the rate I always go to the airline’s own site to book the ticket, which then saves me enough money for a Starbucks in the terminal.  I understand that there’s not much margin available on stand-alone air tickets for the agencies, but I also have similar methods for hotel rates and rental cars.  And very seldom to I buy packaged offers, which puts in the majority along with 60% of of all travelers (according to JupiterResearch).

These seem like big challenges to me…  Are agency sites going to go away as supplier sites get more sophisticated?  Probably not.  If you combine the fact that package purchases are on the rise (JupiterResearch) and that consumers are much more likely to use an agency for combination purchases than supplier sites (PhoCusWright Consumer Travel Trends Survey Eighth Edition), it appears that agency sites are in a good place if they can continue to offer packaged products at unbeatable prices.

But it’s not going to be easy, especially if supplier sites catch up with them from a technology standpoint (ability to build and buy packages with products from different suppliers).  And, they HAVE to compete on price.  All of the research points to this as being the number one factor – over brand, selection, convenience, loyalty programs or pretty colors.

comScore just released a new analysis of the online travel market based on data from 2005.  Here are some of the highlights:

  • Nearly 150 million consumers visited a travel Web site in 2005, a 35-percent increase over the previous year.
  • Annual online travel revenues exceeded $60 billion in 2005, representing a 20-percent increase versus 2004.
  • Consumers have been slowly migrating from online agencies to branded airline, hotel or car rental supplier sites. However, both online agency and supplier sites are growing, with agencies posting a 19-percent gain versus 2004 and suppliers recording 21 percent growth.
  • Branded supplier sites captured approximately 57 percent of online travel dollars in 2005, up from 55 percent in 2004.
  • Supplier sites, which accounted for 53 percent of airline ticket sales in 2003, have grown in popularity in recent years to capture 58 percent of airline ticket sales in 2005. A similar pattern has emerged in the hotel segment, where supplier sites have grown from a 52 percent share in 2003 to 59 percent in 2005, with the growth from 2004 to 2005 being particularly strong.
  • When people begin the process of researching travel services online, 46 percent indicated that the first site they visited was either Expedia, Travelocity or Orbitz — nearly double the proportion of people who reported starting their research at a branded airline, hotel or car rental site (24 percent).

For more information:comScore Study Finds 35-Percent Increase in Number of Consumers Visiting Travel Sites

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Have iPod, will Travel

Here is an interesting piece on a company creating mp3 walking tours of major cities. They’re doing it with the “iPod Generation” in mind (complete with a “motley crew of punk rockers, exotic dancers, tribal leaders, and FBI agents” as narrators, which strikes me as a generalization of the so-called iPod generation). But, a number of other young companies are beginning to do this for other types of self-guided tours and different demographics too, I’m sure.

I don’t believe that this technology is only useful to the young and tech-savvy. People of all ages seem to be able to use the audio guide devices at art museums. That’s really all the more complex it needs to be.

Imagine taking a walking tour of a city like Santa Fe, NM. You order your walking guide ahead of time or buy it at a kiosk downtown or at the chamber office. It comes in multiple languages and with various content choices (art galleries, architecture, culture, etc.). Then, you can choose from audio only – loaded to your mp3 player – or a preloaded device that is a simple mp3 player and headphones. In fact the device could be a simple flash device that the user could keep and plug in via USB to their computer at home to put their own music on later, or simply throw away. The amount of flash memory needed for a tour is nearing disposable prices now; after all, we do have disposable cell phones. Maybe a drop box at the airport would allow them to get a small deposit back…

Who knows exactly… But, my point is that this will not be limited to the young iPod carrying crowd, and the company that’s most successful will appeal to all ages and all demographics.

iPod, therefore I travel

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Weekend Round Up

Since we’re going into a long weekend, I thought I would post on a couple of things that I’ve been following and thinking about since I won’t get a chance to post much over the next few days.

Kayak.com gets $11.5M in financing for marketing, expansion – I heard someone say at a conference last year, meta travel search engines are an answer to a question no one asked. And based on the JupiterReaserch data that I posted about earlier today, only 4% of travelers are using them. I guess you could look at this two different ways: 1) HUGE growth opportunity; 2) No real value to the costumer using one of these engines. I’m going with number 2. In Kayak’s case, though, there’s $30 million saying I’m wrong. Accel Partners, General Catalyst Partners, Sequoia Capital and American Online have all invested in Kayak, which is using the new funds to expand into the U.K., Germany and France.

Google AdsBot Now Coming To Assess Your Landing Pages – Google just keeps getting smarter. In case you don’t already know, when you buy pay-per-click (PPC) ads on Google, your position is not only based on how much you’re willing to pay, but also what the click through rate (CTR) is on your ads. So you can bid $100 for a click, but if after a short amount of time (measured in impressions) your ad doesn’t receive any clicks, you’ll see your ad drop in the rankings. This ensures maximum revenues for Google and, in my opinion, seems to be fair to everyone. Now, they’re taking it a step further and are going to inspect the landing pages you’re pointing your ad to to help establish your ranking. It makes a case for targeted landing pages; which is something we already know helps conversions. This should be beneficial for everyone from Google down to the consumer.
Google AdsBot Now Coming To Assess Your Landing Pages, Will Impact Your AdRank

What do you think of this:
Is Google Dropping Conservative Sites They Disagree With?

Have a Great Weekend!

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